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Manananggal: The Evening Splitter of Filipino Folklore


As a part of the shapeshifting Aswang demons of the Phillipines, the Manananggal was hovering the sky in her bat-like look on her hunt for human blood. 

Magtatangal. A witch. They are saying that it flies and eats human flesh, however when it flies, it solely has half its physique, and that’s the reason it’s referred to as that as a result of it’s tangal which signifies that it may disengage, and he dislodges half of his physique and carries the opposite half house.
— Fray Domingo de los Santos, Vocabulario de Lengua Tagala (1703)

Within the haunted forests and rural villages within the Philippines lives one of the terrifying figures. Generally known as the Manananggal, this creature is a kind of vampire spirit that strikes underneath the duvet of evening, feeding on the dwelling.

Not like the everyday vampire tales of Europe, the Manananggal will not be a corpse that rises from a grave nor a spirit that floats invisibly by means of partitions. It’s a dwelling lady by day who turns into a monster by evening, revealing a grotesque twin nature that makes her one in every of folklore’s most haunting evening beings.

A Lady Who Turns into Evening

The legend holds that the Manananggal seems in human type in the course of the day, indistinguishable from any strange individual. She could also be a neighbor, a villager, or a quiet lady passing by means of city. However when darkness falls, her physique undergoes a horrible transformation. Its identify comes from the Tagalog phrase tanggal, that means “to take away,” as a result of this being actually separates itself in two earlier than it hunts. The torso splits from the legs. The decrease half stays rooted to the earth, whereas the higher physique sprouts bat-like wings and soars into the evening on stealthy wings. 

As soon as airborne, the Manananggal hunts for her prey. She is similar to different vampiric Visayan legends like of the Mandurug, vampiric being that reside as folks in the course of the day. Generally the Mandrugo is alleged to have a bat-like look, however one factor setting them aside is the victims of the Manananggal. 

As part of the shapeshifting Aswang demons of the Phillipines, the Manananggal was soaring the sky in her bat-like appearance on her hunt for human blood. As part of the shapeshifting Aswang demons of the Phillipines, the Manananggal was soaring the sky in her bat-like appearance on her hunt for human blood. 
Learn Extra: Mandurug is alleged to reside within the area of Capiz and disguises itself as an attractive lady. It sucks blood utilizing a proboscis-like tongue. Some reside in forests removed from human communities, however the Mandurug can infiltrate human society by marrying right into a group, both slowly draining their husband of blood or utilizing him strictly as a hideout and leaving at evening to raid different villages, thereby sustaining their cowl. // Picture: Capiz/ Supply

The Manananggal’s favourite victims are sleeping people, particularly pregnant girls. In accordance with custom, she makes use of a protracted, skinny proboscis-like tongue to penetrate sealed doorways and home windows with out disturbing the sleepers. With this horror-like organ she drains the blood of her sufferer or feeds on the unborn baby contained in the womb.

She can also be mentioned to focus on newlyweds and lovers, new child youngsters and males who had been left earlier than marriage. It’s not only a single chew, however typically a gradual dying of feeding on them over an extended time frame. 

The Manananggal will not be all the time looking alone. The Tiktik is a kind of chicken that makes a “tik-tik” sound, warning folks of the creature’s presence. Because the sound will get louder, the farther away the Manananggal is. If it goes fully quiet, the Manananggal is simply too shut for consolation. 

As part of the shapeshifting Aswang demons of the Phillipines, the Manananggal was soaring the sky in her bat-like appearance on her hunt for human blood. As part of the shapeshifting Aswang demons of the Phillipines, the Manananggal was soaring the sky in her bat-like appearance on her hunt for human blood. 
Picture: Gian Bernal/Wikimedia

Find out how to Battle the Manananggal

Are you able to combat in opposition to a creature just like the Manananggal? In accordance with legends, it’s important to strike on the physique left behind whereas the Manananggal is out looking. Folklore holds that if villagers discover and sprinkle salt, garlic, or ash onto the indifferent decrease half earlier than dawn, the monster can’t rejoin its physique. When morning gentle arrives, the separated torso will burn and the creature will die. They’re additionally thought to keep away from daggers, gentle, vinegar, spices and the tail of a stingray, which may be long-established right into a whip and combat them. 

However the most secure factor to do is to guard your home for the Manananggal earlier than it will get shut. Small containers of salt, ash and uncooked rice, and the scent of burning rubber are mentioned to discourage the Manananggal from approaching one’s home.

Delivery of a Creature

However the place does Mananaggal actually come from? In some situations, shamanists or different practitioners of the occult have additionally been referred to as Manananggal, utilizing the phrase as a kind of witch. And in accordance with some lore, a Manananggal will not be born, however created. 

As part of the shapeshifting Aswang demons of the Phillipines, the Manananggal was soaring the sky in her bat-like appearance on her hunt for human blood. As part of the shapeshifting Aswang demons of the Phillipines, the Manananggal was soaring the sky in her bat-like appearance on her hunt for human blood. 
The Filipino Shaman: Filipino shamans, generally generally known as babaylan, had been shamans of the varied ethnic teams of the pre-colonial Philippine islands. Babaylan had been girls serving in religious management roles or effeminate males (asog or bayok). There are additionally sorcerers who’re mentioned to have hereditary powers. This sort of sorcerers are sometimes conflated with the aswang, evil vampire-like supernatural beings able to showing human (or had been initially human). The Spanish colonization of the Philippines and the introduction of Catholic Christianity resulted within the extinction of most native shamanistic practices and persecution of the practicioners. // Picture: Babaylan Competition in Bago Metropolis by Hptina24

Some say that to develop into a Manananggal you want a particular ointment and an egg containing a black chick. Whereas chanting a particular incantation you need to anoint your self with the ointment and place the egg in your armpit till it disappears.

Different traditions say when a Manananggal doesn’t kill their victims outright they are going to flip into one other Mananaggal.

Origins of the Manananggal Legend

The Manananggal seems most prominently in Tagalog and Visayan folklore, particularly in Capiz, however related beings are recorded all through Philippine tradition. The Manananggal is part of the Aswang, or evil spirit lore within the Phillipines. 

Aswang is an umbrella time period for numerous shape-shifting evil and malevolent creatures in Filipino folklore and the Spanish colonists famous that the aswang was probably the most feared among the many legendary creatures of the Philippines within the sixteenth century. Aswang are historically described as one-dimensional monsters and inherently evil by nature, with no explicable motives past harming and devouring different creatures.

Among the many Aswang varieties, the Manananggal can also be typically in comparison with the Wakwak, a vampiric and bird-like creature as properly. The primary strategy to inform the distinction between the Manananggal and the Wakwak is that the Wakwak can’t separate its torso from its physique.

Wakwak: The Wakwak is a vampiric, bird-like creature in Philippine mythology. In some locations the Wakwak is believed to be one other type a vampire can take or a kind of witch-like entity. The Wakwak is mostly described as a really massive chicken with both feathery or leathery wings, which is alleged to be as sharp as a knife. It’s typically described by previous of us to have lengthy sharp talons, which it makes use of to slash its victims and to get their coronary heart. The sound related to the Wakwak is taken into account to be an indicator that one thing is close by. 

Colonizing Folklore

There are lots of witness accounts written down from the Spanish colonizers in regards to the locals witnessing all these entities. However what’s the reality in regards to the Manananggal legends, and precisely who formed it into being what it’s at this time?

The Manananggal legend is more than likely from colonial occasions. The way in which to repel these entities are similar to European vampire lore, particularly Balkan lore. Likelihood is that the Spaniards seemingly villanised and demonized the Aswang entities after they got here with Christian missionarries, making an attempt to transform them from their pagan methods. 

As part of the shapeshifting Aswang demons of the Philippines, the Manananggal was soaring the sky in her bat-like appearance on her hunt for human blood. As part of the shapeshifting Aswang demons of the Philippines, the Manananggal was soaring the sky in her bat-like appearance on her hunt for human blood. 
The Spanish Colonizing the Phillipines: The colonization of the Phillipines by the Catholic Christian Spaniards formed the best way we view Filipino mythology at this time. // Picture: The Principalia of a rural parish in colonial Philippines, becoming a member of the Holy Week procession. Illustration, c. 1870.

Spanish chroniclers like Antonio de Morga and Francisco Ignacio Alcina offered among the earliest written accounts of Philippine beliefs and have subsequently formed them so much by way of how we view them. 

Why the Manananggal confirmed up throughout this time interval is up for debate and even some conspiracy theories. Some speculate throughout this time of conversion, the Spaniards created the legend of the Manananggal, as an try to attract the native folks out of the forests and into the cities. Making them simpler to manage.

What the reality is tough to say at this time, and the way the Manananggal legend modified and was formed earlier than colonisation is difficult as the dearth of written documentation. 

A Legend Alive in Story

In trendy occasions the Manananggal stays one of many Philippines’ most iconic supernatural figures. She seems in horror movies, literature, and oral storytelling. 

When the moon rises and the world grows quiet, some nonetheless say she watches from treetops and rooflines, awaiting the second when the final lamp goes out and the evening feeds once more.

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References:

Manananggal – Wikipedia

Aswang – Wikipedia

https://mythologicaencyclopedia.com/Manananggal

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