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HomeHorror StoriesThe Buckinghamshire Vampire: England’s Forgotten Blood-Drinker

The Buckinghamshire Vampire: England’s Forgotten Blood-Drinker


Coming day after day to torment his spouse, the Buckinghamshire Vampire terrorized a whole city for days. And he wasn’t stopped till the Bishop intervened. 

Hidden among the many villages and misty woodlands of Buckinghamshire in south east England, a county higher recognized for its pastoral landscapes and historic estates, lies a wierd and unsettling story of a vampire mentioned to have as soon as terrorized the realm. 

Not like the well-known aristocratic bloodsuckers of Gothic fiction, this legend, whispered amongst locals for generations, speaks of a malevolent revenant risen from its grave to prey upon the residing.

A Folkloric Fragment from Rural England

This story can be one of many vampiric tales we’ve from the historian William of Newburgh who wrote down lots of the monsters and ghost tales from medieval England and Scotland. Allegedly he bought the story from Stephen de Swafeld, the archdeacon of the diocese of Buckinghamshire from 1194-1202. 

Title page of Historia Rerum Anglicarum by William of Newburgh | Anomalies:  the Strange & UnexplainedTitle page of Historia Rerum Anglicarum by William of Newburgh | Anomalies:  the Strange & Unexplained
William of Newburgh: Most of the tales in regards to the British vampires comes from the Twelfth century historian, William of Newburgh. William’s main work was Historia rerum Anglicarum or Historia de rebus anglicis (“Historical past of English Affairs”), a historical past of England from 1066 to 1198, written in Latin. It’s written in a fascinating vogue and nonetheless readable to today, containing many desirable tales and glimpses into Twelfth-century life. He’s a serious supply for tales of medieval revenants, animated corpses that returned from their graves, with shut parallels to vampire beliefs.

A properly revered man of Buckinghamshire died unexpectedly in 1192 and was buried by his household and his grieving widow on the eve of Ascension Day. He will need to have been a wealthy man, as he was buried in a tomb. Buckinghamshire had acquired numerous wealth in the course of the Anglo-Saxons, quickly to be taken by William the Conqueror.  

The following night time the widow was woke up at night time when one thing laid subsequent to her in her mattress. When she opened her eyes, she noticed it was her lifeless husband laying subsequent to her, observing her with lifeless eyes. It was mentioned he bought on prime of her, urgent her down into the mattress.

It’s uncertain and never specified what this really means. Did he paralyze her like an evening terror factor, did he pressure himself on her?

When the solar rose, the person went again into his tomb. However he would return the following night time. Some say he did the identical for a second time. However for the third, the widow was ready. She had invited her family and friends to look at over her, in case her lifeless husband got here again. 

He crept by way of her window, however when he was heading for her mattress, the strolling lifeless was attacked by her protectors who chased him off with loud noises and into the fields the place the animals have been grassing. Some say that he went to assault his brothers as a substitute who have been residing in the identical city.

the Three Dead 'De Lisle Psalter', England ca. 1310 BL, Arundel 83, fol. 127rthe Three Dead 'De Lisle Psalter', England ca. 1310 BL, Arundel 83, fol. 127r
Revenant: The time period vampire or the undead was not utilized in medieval time, however a number of of the tales in regards to the Revenant, Sanguisa or the bloodsuckers of folklore bear resemblance to what the trendy world would classify as a vampire legend. In folklore, a revenant is a spirit or animated corpse that’s believed to have been revived from demise to hang-out the residing and was in medieval instances used interchangeably with ghosts. They arrive from varied cultures just like the Celtic and Norse, some reminding extra a few basic ghost story, some extra of a vampire legend. Though as we speak a blended model of the western and japanese European mythologies of the undead. 

For a very long time, the vampire stored showing within the city, attacking sleeping folks in addition to resting animals. Quickly, each family was up all night time, guarding to defend themselves from the vampire stalking them. 

It bought so dangerous he began showing in broad daylight, seen by large teams of individuals within the streets and within the fields. Typically he was seen with a pack of hounds following him, one thing the undead in William’s writing did, in addition to different British ghost and vampire tales. 

File:Houn-53 - The coal-black Hound (Hound of Baskervilles).jpgFile:Houn-53 - The coal-black Hound (Hound of Baskervilles).jpg
Howling Hounds: Typically in William Newburghs tales of the undead, there’s a pack of canines following because the canine motif has been related with demise for ages in European mythology. The black canine is a supernatural, spectral, or demonic hellhound. It’s normally unnaturally giant with glowing purple or yellow eyes, is commonly related with the Satan, and is typically an omen of demise. 

Blessings from the Bishop

The story of the undead reached the Bishop they usually determined to do an investigation. This has additionally been mentioned to be the Archdeacon Stephen. He had written to St. Hugh, the bishop of Lincoln, asking for recommendation. It was mentioned that they needed to open his tomb and burn him to ashes, however the archdeacon didn’t wish to and requested if there was one other means. 

They determined to open his tomb and exhumed his physique. When the tomb was opened the physique was discovered to haven’t decomposed. The bishop had written an absolution that they positioned on the person’s chest earlier than the tomb was sealed up once more. 

It’s mentioned that this helped and the blessing  from the bishop made so the revenant remained in his grave and he by no means bothered anybody ever once more. . 

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References:

Buckinghamshire Vampire – OCCULT WORLD

William of Newburgh: Medieval Vampire Hunter? | Our Historic Historical past

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